Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and
Clinical Implications Dr Harold Koenig
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comprehensive review of research on religion and both mental health and physical health
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original data-based quantitative research published in peer-reviewed journals between 1872 and 2010
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examining relationships with both positive and negative mental and physical health behaviors and outcomes.
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Identified over 1,200 quantitative original data-based publications during the period 1872 - 2000 and 2100 studies from 2000 - 2010. TOTAL more than 3300 studies
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In order to assess the methodological quality of the studies, quality ratings were assigned on a scale from 0 (low) to 10 (high). Scale 7-10 are good quality studies
NEGATIVE ASPECTS of RELIGION/Mental Health
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judice, and the exclusion of others
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gain power and control over vulnerable individuals (as seen in cults)
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foster rigid thinking and obsessive practices; lead to anxiety, fear
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excessive guilt over minor infractions (and even self-mutilation in some cases)
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produce psychosocial strains due to failure to live up to high religious standards
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lead to escape from dealing with family problems (through excessive involvement in religious or spiritual activities)
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delay diagnosis and effective mental health care (due to antagonistic relationships with mental health professionals)



